A Gateway to Sindarin


A Grammar of an Elvish Language from JRR Tolkien's Lord of the Rings

From the 1910s to the 1970s, author and linguist J. R. R. Tolkien worked at creating plausibly realistic languages to be used by the creatures and characters in his novels. Like his other languages, Sindarin was a new invention, not based on any existing or artificial language. By the time of his death, he had established fairly complete descriptions of two languages, the "elvish" tongues Quenya and Sindarin. He was able to compose poetic and prose texts in both, and he also constructed a lengthy sequence of changes for both from an ancestral "proto-language," comparable to the development of historical languages and capable of analysis with the techniques of historical linguistics.

In A Gateway to Sindarin, David Salo has created a volume that is a serious look at an entertaining topic. Salo covers the grammar, morphology, and history of the language. Supplemental material includes a vocabulary, Sindarin names, a glossary of terms, and an annotated list of works relevant to Sindarin. What emerges is an homage to Tolkien's scholarly philological efforts.


David Salo is a doctoral candidate in linguistics at the University of Wisconsin. He was the primary linguistic consultant to film director Peter Jackson for the Lord of the Rings movie series.


Table of Contents:

List of Tables
Preface
List of Abbreviations
1. The History of Sindarin
2. The Sounds of Sindarin
3. Sindarin Writing Systems
4. Historical Phonology of Sindarin
5. Mutations
6. Nouns
7. Adjectives
8. Pronouns
9. Verbs
10. Adverbs, Prefixes, and Prepositions
11. Conjunctions
12. The Article
13. Interjections
14. Word Formation
15. Compound Words and Names
16. Loanwords in Sindarin
17. Syntax
Appendix 1. Extant Texts in Sindarin
Appendix 2. A Sindarin-English Glossary
Appendix 3. Eldarian Roots
Appendix 4. An English-Sindarin Glossary
Appendix 5. Sindarin Names
Appendix 6. Miscellanea
Glossary of Linguistic Terms
Annotated Bibliography
Addendum


Praise and Reviews:
"Puts to shame not a few published works on real-world languages."—Mark Newbrook, Monash University

"Certainly, Gateway is likely to appeal to the truly serious fan of Tolkien's languages."—The Bulletin of The New York C.S. Lewis Society


"An ambitious and helpful book. Entertaining and highly informative. Its potential audience is broad, and variably knowledgeable."—Tolkien Studies

"David Salo … wrote A Gateway to Sindarin after his work on the films—it's the single best print resource for the language."—Voya Voice of Youth Advocate